Middle East Map

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The Middle East area includes at least the Fertile Crescent (Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Turkey and Lebanon), the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait) and the valley. of the Nile (Egypt). The Islamic Republic of Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan are sometimes added (from the definition inherited from the British Empire). The United States does not hesitate to include the Maghreb States (Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya), as shown by the "Greater Middle East" expression.

Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil, with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports.

List of countries of the Middle East with their political seat, national territorial area, number of inhabitants and population density.

CountryCapital AreaPopulationDensity
BahrainManama 778.3 km²1,425,171 pop. (est 2016) 1,831.1/km²
CyprusNicosia 9 251 km²1 201 356 pop. (census 2018) 120.70/km²
EgyptCairo 1,010,408 km²94,798,827 pop. (census 2017) 96/km²
IranTehran 1,648.195 km²81,672,300 pop. (est. 2018) 48/km²
Iraq Baghdad 437,072 km²37,202,572 pop. (est. 2016) 82.7/km²
IsraelJerusalem/Tel Aviv 20,770-22,072 km²8,998,370 pop. (est. 2019) 408/km²
JordanAmman 89,342 km²10,171,480 pop. (est. 2018) 114/km²
KuwaitKuwait City 17,818 km²4,621,638 pop. (est. 2018) 200.2/km²
LebanonBeirut 10,452 km²6,006,668 pop. (est. 2016) 560/km²
OmanMuscat 309,500 km²4,424,762 pop. (est. 2016) 15/km²
PalestineEast Jerusalem/Ramallah 6,020 km²4,816,503 pop. (est. 2016) 731/km²
QatarDoha 11,586 km²2 641 669 pop. (est. 2017) 176/km²
Saudi ArabiaRiyadh 2 149 690 km²32 275 687 pop. (census 2016) 15.01/km²
SyriaDamascus 185,180 km²18,284,407 pop. (est. 2018) 118.3/km²
TurkeyAnkara 783,356 km²82,003,882 pop. (est. 2018) 105/km²
United Arab EmiratesAbu Dhabi 83 600 km²9 575 729 pop. (census 2018) 114.54/km²
YemenSana'a 527,968 km² 27,584,213 pop. (est. 2016) 44.7/km²